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Basal implantology can be summarized in five points:
- All dental implant candidates, without exception,
can benefit from this technique, regardless of
the severity of their bone loss or the extent of
their edentulousness (partial or total).
- Only one surgical procedure is necessary because
basal implants can be loaded with a transitional,
cement-retained prosthesis at the end of the surgery.
The final restorations are made 6 to 8 weeks later,
once bone healing is complete.
- The fewer number of surgeries required means
that the cost is less than for conventional techniques.
- Basal implants do not disturb the vascularization
of the spongiosa and have excellent resilience
and flexibility.
- As patients are fitted with a fixed, functional
prosthesis the day after surgery, they can rapidly
resume a normal affective and socio-professional
life.
Prior to the introduction of basal implantology,
implant candidates were obliged to undergo four
different surgical procedures over a one year period
in order to receive axial implants:
- extraction of all diseased teeth, curettage
of granulation tissue, and preparation of the gingiva,
- bone grafting two months later, with the outcome
of the donor site remaining a potential problem,
- insertion of the axial implants six months later,
- finally, after another six months, placement
of the functionally loaded prosthesis.
Besides these four unavoidable procedures, additional
periodontal surgery was sometimes required to correct
the gingiva.
Axial implantology thus actually placed these patients
in a paradoxical situation: they desired implants
because the idea of a removable denture was unacceptable,
yet they found themselves obliged to wear one for
18 months! Even worse, they were often requested
to go without any prosthesis at all during the two
week period required for mucosal healing after the
second and third surgeries.
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